Title
Faastlane: Accelerating Function-As-A-Service Workflows
Abstract
In FaaS workflows, a set of functions implement application logic by interacting and exchanging data among themselves. Contemporary FaaS platforms execute each function of a workflow in separate containers. When functions in a workflow interact, the resulting latency slows execution.Faastlane minimizes function interaction latency by striving to execute functions of a workflow as threads within a single process of a container instance, which eases data sharing via simple load/store instructions. For FaaS workflows that operate on sensitive data, Faastlane provides lightweight thread-level isolation domains using Intel Memory Protection Keys (MPK). While threads ease sharing, implementations of languages such as Python and Node.js (widely used in FaaS applications) disallow concurrent execution of threads. Faastlane dynamically identifies opportunities for parallelism in FaaS workflows and fork processes (instead of threads) or spawns new container instances to concurrently execute parallel functions of a workflow. We implemented Faastlane atop Apache OpenWhisk and show that it accelerates workflow instances by up to 15x, and reduces function interaction latency by up to 99.95% compared to OpenWhisk.
Year
Venue
DocType
2021
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2021 USENIX ANNUAL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Swaroop Kotni100.34
Ajay Nayak200.34
Vinod Ganapathy371342.69
Arkaprava Basu4114540.24