Title
Sustaining Performance While Reducing Energy Consumption: A Control Theory Approach
Abstract
Production high-performance computing systems continue to grow in complexity and size. As applications struggle to make use of increasingly heterogeneous compute nodes, maintaining high efficiency (performance per watt) for the whole platform becomes a challenge. Alongside the growing complexity of scientific workloads, this extreme heterogeneity is also an opportunity: as applications dynamically undergo variations in workload, due to phases or data/compute movement between devices, one can dynamically adjust power across compute elements to save energy without impacting performance. With an aim toward an autonomous and dynamic power management strategy for current and future HPC architectures, this paper explores the use of control theory for the design of a dynamic power regulation method. Structured as a feedback loop, our approach-which is novel in computing resource management-consists of periodically monitoring application progress and choosing at runtime a suitable power cap for processors. Thanks to a preliminary offline identification process, we derive a model of the dynamics of the system and a proportional-integral (PI) controller. We evaluate our approach on top of an existing resource management framework, the Argo Node Resource Manager, deployed on several clusters of Grid'5000, using a standard memory-bound HPC benchmark.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1007/978-3-030-85665-6_21
EURO-PAR 2021: PARALLEL PROCESSING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Power regulation, HPC systems, Control theory
Conference
12820
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0302-9743
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sophie Cerf100.34
Raphaël Bleuse200.34
Valentin Reis300.34
Swann Perarnau400.68
Éric Rutten500.34