Title
An Improved Extreme Learning Machine Algorithm For Transient Electromagnetic Nonlinear Inversion
Abstract
Transient electromagnetic method (TEM) inversion is significantly nonlinear. To eliminate the multicollinearity problem faced by the extreme learning machine (ELM) algorithm for TEM inversion, an improved ELM algorithm (F-ELM) based on fractal dimension technology is proposed. By reducing the dimension of the hidden layer output matrix (H) based on fractal dimension theory without losing the main statistical information, the proposed algorithm can not only guarantee the full column rank of the newly produced hidden layer output matrix (H') but also enhance the training speed of the overall process. To prove the effectiveness of the F-ELM algorithm, a synthetic example and a field example using TEM inversion are established in this study. The experimental results illustrate that compared with the ordinary ELM algorithm and its variants, the proposed algorithm greatly reduces the computing time, improves the inversion accuracy and stability of the algorithm. Furthermore, it is also proven that the F-ELM algorithm is a very effective technique for TEM inversion.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1016/j.cageo.2021.104877
COMPUTERS & GEOSCIENCES
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Extreme learning machine, Fractal dimension, Transient electromagnetic method, Inversion
Journal
156
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0098-3004
1
0.37
References 
Authors
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ruiyou Li110.37
Huaiqing Zhang255.52
Shiqi Gao310.37
Zhao Wu410.37
Chunxian Guo510.37