Title
Real-Time Fault Diagnosis Using Deep Fusion Of Features Extracted By Parallel Long Short-Term Memory With Peephole And Convolutional Neural Network
Abstract
Analysis of one-dimensional vibration signals is the most common method used for safety analysis and health monitoring of rotary machines. How to effectively extract features involved in one-dimensional sequence data is crucial for the accuracy of real-time fault diagnosis. This article aims to develop more effective means of extracting useful features potentially involved in one-dimensional vibration signals. First, an improved parallel long short-term memory called parallel long short-term memory with peephole is designed by adding a peephole connection before each forget gate to prevent useless information transferring in the cell. It can not only solve the memory bottleneck problem of traditional long short-term memory for long sequence but also can make full use of all possible information helpful for feature extraction. Second, a fusion network with new training mechanism is designed to fuse features extracted from parallel long short-term memory with peephole and convolutional neural network, respectively. The fusion network can incorporate two-dimensional screenshot image into comprehensive feature extraction. It can provide more accurate fault diagnosis result since two-dimensional screenshot image is another form of expression for one-dimensional vibration sequence involving additional trend and locality information. Finally, real-time two-dimensional screenshot image is fed into convolutional neural network to secure a real-time online diagnosis which is the primary requirement of the engineers in health monitoring. Validity of the proposed method is verified by fault diagnosis for rolling bearing and gearbox.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1177/0959651820948291
PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART I-JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND CONTROL ENGINEERING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Fault diagnosis, deep learning, deep feature fusion, parallel long short-term memory with peephole, convolutional neural network
Journal
235
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
10
0959-6518
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Funa Zhou100.68
Zhiqiang Zhang200.34
Danmin Chen372.16