Abstract | ||
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This paper presents novel Weighted Finite-State Transducer (WFST) topologies to implement Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC)-like algorithms for automatic speech recognition. Three new CTC variants are proposed: (1) the "compact-CTC", in which direct transitions between units are replaced with <epsilon> back-off transitions; (2) the "minimal-CTC", that only adds <blank> self-loops when used in WFST-composition; and (3) the "selfless-CTC" variants, which disallows self-loop for non-blank units. Compact-CTC allows for 1.5 times smaller WFST decoding graphs and reduces memory consumption by two times when training CTC models with the LF-MMI objective without hurting the recognition accuracy. Minimal-CTC reduces graph size and memory consumption by two and four times for the cost of a small accuracy drop. Using selfless-CTC can improve the accuracy for wide context window models. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2022 | 10.21437/INTERSPEECH.2022-10854 | Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (INTERSPEECH) |
DocType | Citations | PageRank |
Conference | 0 | 0.34 |
References | Authors | |
0 | 3 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
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Aleksandr Laptev | 1 | 0 | 0.68 |
Somshubra Majumdar | 2 | 1 | 1.37 |
Ginsburg, Boris | 3 | 75 | 8.77 |