Title
Discovering Density-Preserving Latent Space Walks in GANs for Semantic Image Transformations
Abstract
ABSTRACTGenerative adversarial network (GAN)-based models possess superior capability of high-fidelity image synthesis. There are a wide range of semantically meaningful directions in the latent representation space of well-trained GANs, and the corresponding latent space walks are meaningful for semantic controllability in the synthesized images. To explore the underlying organization of a latent space, we propose an unsupervised Density-Preserving Latent Semantics Exploration model (DP-LaSE). The important latent directions are determined by maximizing the variations in intermediate features, while the correlation between the directions is minimized. Considering that latent codes are sampled from a prior distribution, we adopt a density-preserving regularization approach to ensure latent space walks are maintained in iso-density regions, since moving to a higher/lower density region tends to cause unexpected transformations. To further refine semantics-specific transformations, we perform subspace learning over intermediate feature channels, such that the transformations are limited to the most relevant subspaces. Extensive experiments on a variety of benchmark datasets demonstrate that DP-LaSE is able to discover interpretable latent space walks, and specific properties of synthesized images can thus be precisely controlled.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1145/3474085.3475293
International Multimedia Conference
DocType
Citations 
PageRank 
Conference
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Guanyue Li111.64
Yi Liu28229.92
Xiwen Wei301.01
Yang Zhang400.34
Si Wu5177.03
Yong Xu6376.30
Hau-San Wong7100886.89