Title
Keyframe Extraction from Motion Capture Sequences with Graph based Deep Reinforcement Learning
Abstract
ABSTRACTAnimation production workflows centred around motion capture techniques often require animators to edit the motion for various artistic and technical reasons. This process generally uses a set of keyframes. Unsupervised keyframe selection methods for motion capture sequences are highly demanded to reduce the laborious annotations. However, most existing methods are optimization-based, which cause the issues of flexibility and efficiency and eventually constrains the interactions and controls with animators. To address these limitations, we propose a novel graph based deep reinforcement learning method for efficient unsupervised keyframe selection. First, a reward function is devised in terms of reconstruction difference by comparing the original sequence and the interpolated sequence produced by the keyframes. The reward complies with the requirements of the animation pipeline satisfying: 1) incremental reward to evaluate the interpolated keyframes immediately; 2) order insensitivity for consistent evaluation; and 3) non-diminishing return for comparable rewards between optimal and sub-optimal solutions. Then by representing each skeleton frame as a graph, a graph-based deep agent is guided to heuristically select keyframes to maximize the reward. During the inference it is no longer necessary to estimate the reconstruction difference, and the evaluation time can be reduced significantly. The experimental results on the CMU Mocap dataset demonstrate that our proposed method is able to select keyframes at a high efficiency without clearly compromising the quality in comparison with the state-of-the-art methods.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1145/3474085.3475635
International Multimedia Conference
DocType
Citations 
PageRank 
Conference
1
0.38
References 
Authors
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Clinton Mo110.38
Kun Hu2115.64
Shaohui Mei319821.09
Zebin Chen410.38
Zhiyong Wang555051.76