Title
Multi-Classification of Complex Microseismic Waveforms Using Convolutional Neural Network: A Case Study in Tunnel Engineering
Abstract
Due to the complexity of the various waveforms of microseismic data, there are high requirements on the automatic multi-classification of such data; an accurate classification is conducive for further signal processing and stability analysis of surrounding rock masses. In this study, a microseismic multi-classification (MMC) model is proposed based on the short time Fourier transform (STFT) technology and convolutional neural network (CNN). The real and imaginary parts of the coefficients of microseismic data are inputted to the proposed model to generate three classes of targets. Compared with existing methods, the MMC has an optimal performance in multi-classification of microseismic data in terms of Precision, Recall, and F1-score, even when the waveform of a microseismic signal is similar to that of some special noise. Moreover, semisynthetic data constructed by clean microseismic data and noise are used to prove the low sensitivity of the MMC to noise. Microseismic data recorded under different geological conditions are also tested to prove the generality of the model, and a microseismic signal with M-w >= 0.2 can be detected with a high accuracy. The proposed method has great potential to be extended to the study of exploration seismology and earthquakes.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.3390/s21206762
SENSORS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
microseismic waveforms, multi-classification, convolutional neural network, similarity
Journal
21
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
20
1424-8220
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hang Zhang100.34
Jun Zeng200.34
Chunchi Ma300.34
Tianbin Li400.68
Yelin Deng500.34
Tao Song600.34