Title
Properties of the Support of the Capacity-Achieving Distribution of the Amplitude-Constrained Poisson Noise Channel
Abstract
This work considers a Poisson noise channel with an amplitude constraint. It is well-known that the capacity-achieving input distribution for this channel is discrete with finitely many points. We sharpen this result by introducing upper and lower bounds on the number of mass points. Concretely, an upper bound of order <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathsf {A}\log ^{2}(\mathsf {A})$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and a lower bound of order <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sqrt { \mathsf {A}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> are established where <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathsf {A}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> is the constraint on the input amplitude. In addition, along the way, we show several other properties of the capacity and capacity-achieving distribution. For example, it is shown that the capacity is equal to <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$- \log P_{Y^\star }(0)$ </tex-math></inline-formula> where <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$P_{Y^\star }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> is the optimal output distribution. Moreover, an upper bound on the values of the probability masses of the capacity-achieving distribution and a lower bound on the probability of the largest mass point are established. Furthermore, on the per-symbol basis, a nonvanishing lower bound on the probability of error for detecting the capacity-achieving distribution is established under the maximum a posteriori rule.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1109/TIT.2021.3111836
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Amplitude constraint,Poisson noise channel,optical communications,capacity,discrete distributions,strong data-processing inequality
Journal
67
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
11
0018-9448
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.35
0
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Alex Dytso14520.03
Luca Barletta25811.42
S. Shamai36400669.53