Title
INSOMNIA: Towards Concept-Drift Robustness in Network Intrusion Detection
Abstract
ABSTRACTDespite decades of research in network traffic analysis and incredible advances in artificial intelligence, network intrusion detection systems based on machine learning (ML) have yet to prove their worth. One core obstacle is the existence of concept drift, an issue for all adversary-facing security systems. Additionally, specific challenges set intrusion detection apart from other ML-based security tasks, such as malware detection. In this work, we offer a new perspective on these challenges. We propose INSOMNIA, a semi-supervised intrusion detector which continuously updates the underlying ML model as network traffic characteristics are affected by concept drift. We use active learning to reduce latency in the model updates, label estimation to reduce labeling overhead, and apply explainable AI to better interpret how the model reacts to the shifting distribution. To evaluate INSOMNIA, we extend TESSERACT - a framework originally proposed for performing sound time-aware evaluations of ML-based malware detectors - to the network intrusion domain. Our evaluation shows that accounting for drifting scenarios is vital for effective intrusion detection systems.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1145/3474369.3486864
Computer and Communications Security
DocType
Citations 
PageRank 
Conference
3
0.37
References 
Authors
0
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Giuseppina Andresini130.37
Feargus Pendlebury230.37
Fabio Pierazzi3152.35
Corrado Loglisci413424.25
Annalisa Appice557362.68
Lorenzo Cavallaro688652.85