Title
Constant-Beamwidth Beamforming with Concentric Ring Arrays
Abstract
Designing beampatterns with constant beamwidth over a wide range of frequencies is useful in many applications in speech, radar, sonar and communication. In this paper, we design constant-beamwidth beamformers for concentric ring arrays. The proposed beamformers utilize the circular geometry to provide improved beamwidth consistency compared to beamformers which are designed for linear sensor arrays of the same order. In the proposed configuration, all sensors on each ring share the same weight value. This constraint significantly simplifies the beamformers and reduces the hardware and computational resources required in a physical setup. Furthermore, a theoretical justification of the beamforming method is provided. We demonstrate the advantages of the proposed beamformers compared to the one-dimensional configuration in terms of directivity index, white noise gain and sidelobe attenuation.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.3390/s21217253
SENSORS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
array processing, constant-beamwidth beamformer, circular sensor array, concentric ring array
Journal
21
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
21
1424-8220
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.38
0
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Avital Kleiman110.38
Israel Cohen214414.80
Baruch Berdugo325225.63