Title
Inter-group conflict affects inter-brain synchrony during synchronized movements
Abstract
Interpersonal synchrony refers to alignment in time of interacting individuals. Recent neuroimaging findings indicate that the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) — a core region of the observation-execution system — is not only activated during tasks that involve synchrony, but also coupled between interaction partners, suggesting a key role for the IFG in mediating interpersonal synchrony. In this study we investigated whether inter-brain synchrony (IBS) is modulated by inter-group relationships. We examined this question in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict — one of the world's most prolonged and intractable conflicts. Using functional Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (fNIRS) hyperscanning, we measured IBS among ingroup vs. inter-group dyads (same-nationality dyads and Jewish-Palestinian dyads, respectively) while they performed a task entailing 2D movement synchrony. The results point to an increase in behavioral synchrony and greater enjoyment in the ingroup dyads, compared to the inter-group dyads. Critically, IBS in the left IFG significantly increased throughout task and it was higher among ingroup compared to inter-group dyads. Our findings highlight the effect of group membership on IBS plasticity.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118661
NeuroImage
DocType
Volume
ISSN
Journal
245
1053-8119
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
3
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
H Nathan Gamliel100.34
M Nevat200.34
H Z Gvirts Probolovski300.34
M Karklinsky400.34
Shihui Han513218.96
S G Shamay-Tsoory600.34