Abstract | ||
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Interpersonal synchrony refers to alignment in time of interacting individuals. Recent neuroimaging findings indicate that the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) — a core region of the observation-execution system — is not only activated during tasks that involve synchrony, but also coupled between interaction partners, suggesting a key role for the IFG in mediating interpersonal synchrony. In this study we investigated whether inter-brain synchrony (IBS) is modulated by inter-group relationships. We examined this question in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict — one of the world's most prolonged and intractable conflicts. Using functional Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (fNIRS) hyperscanning, we measured IBS among ingroup vs. inter-group dyads (same-nationality dyads and Jewish-Palestinian dyads, respectively) while they performed a task entailing 2D movement synchrony. The results point to an increase in behavioral synchrony and greater enjoyment in the ingroup dyads, compared to the inter-group dyads. Critically, IBS in the left IFG significantly increased throughout task and it was higher among ingroup compared to inter-group dyads. Our findings highlight the effect of group membership on IBS plasticity. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2021 | 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118661 | NeuroImage |
DocType | Volume | ISSN |
Journal | 245 | 1053-8119 |
Citations | PageRank | References |
0 | 0.34 | 3 |
Authors | ||
6 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
---|---|---|---|
H Nathan Gamliel | 1 | 0 | 0.34 |
M Nevat | 2 | 0 | 0.34 |
H Z Gvirts Probolovski | 3 | 0 | 0.34 |
M Karklinsky | 4 | 0 | 0.34 |
Shihui Han | 5 | 132 | 18.96 |
S G Shamay-Tsoory | 6 | 0 | 0.34 |