Title
Optoelectronic Synaptic Devices For Neuromorphic Computing
Abstract
Neuromorphic computing can potentially solve the von Neumann bottleneck of current mainstream computing because it excels at self-adaptive learning and highly parallel computing and consumes much less energy. Synaptic devices that mimic biological synapses are critical building blocks for neuromorphic computing. Inspired by recent progress in optogenetics and visual sensing, light has been increasingly incorporated into synaptic devices. This paves the way to optoelectronic synaptic devices with a series of advantages such as wide bandwidth, negligible resistance-capacitance (RC) delay and power loss, and global regulation of multiple synaptic devices. Herein, the basic functionalities of synaptic devices are introduced. All kinds of optoelectronic synaptic devices are then discussed by categorizing them into optically stimulated synaptic devices, optically assisted synaptic devices, and synaptic devices with optical output. Existing practical scenarios for the application of optoelectronic synaptic devices are also presented. Finally, perspectives on the development of optoelectronic synaptic devices in the future are outlined.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1002/aisy.202000099
ADVANCED INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
artificial neural networks, neuromorphic computing, optoelectronic synaptic devices
Journal
3
Issue
Citations 
PageRank 
1
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yue Wang100.34
Lei Yin200.68
Wen Huang300.34
Yayao Li400.34
Shijie Huang500.34
Yiyue Zhu600.68
Deren Yang700.34
Xiaodong Pi801.01