Title
The Downside of Heterogeneity: How Established Relations Counteract Systemic Adaptivity in Tasks Assignments
Abstract
We study the lock-in effect in a network of task assignments. Agents have a heterogeneous fitness for solving tasks and can redistribute unfinished tasks to other agents. They learn over time to whom to reassign tasks and preferably choose agents with higher fitness. A lock-in occurs if reassignments can no longer adapt. Agents overwhelmed with tasks then fail, leading to failure cascades. We find that the probability for lock-ins and systemic failures increase with the heterogeneity in fitness values. To study this dependence, we use the Shannon entropy of the network of task assignments. A detailed discussion links our findings to the problem of resilience and observations in social systems.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.3390/e23121677
ENTROPY
Keywords
DocType
Volume
resilience, systemic risk, failure cascades, entropy, adaptivity
Journal
23
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
12
1099-4300
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Giona Casiraghi101.01
Christian Zingg200.34
Frank Schweitzer300.34