Title
Reproducibility of Pansharpening Methods and Quality Indexes versus Data Formats
Abstract
In this work, we investigate whether the performance of pansharpening methods depends on their input data format; in the case of spectral radiance, either in its original floating-point format or in an integer-packed fixed-point format. It is theoretically proven and experimentally demonstrated that methods based on multiresolution analysis are unaffected by the data format. Conversely, the format is crucial for methods based on component substitution, unless the intensity component is calculated by means of a multivariate linear regression between the upsampled bands and the lowpass-filtered Pan. Another concern related to data formats is whether quality measurements, carried out by means of normalized indexes depend on the format of the data on which they are calculated. We will focus on some of the most widely used with-reference indexes to provide a novel insight into their behaviors. Both theoretical analyses and computer simulations, carried out on GeoEye-1 and WorldView-2 datasets with the products of nine pansharpening methods, show that their performance does not depend on the data format for purely radiometric indexes, while it significantly depends on the data format, either floating-point or fixed-point, for a purely spectral index, like the spectral angle mapper. The dependence on the data format is weak for indexes that balance the spectral and radiometric similarity, like the family of indexes, Q2(n), based on hypercomplex algebra.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.3390/rs13214399
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
data formats, multispectral images, pansharpening, remote sensing, reproducibility, statistical quality indexes
Journal
13
Issue
Citations 
PageRank 
21
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Alberto Arienzo101.01
Bruno Aiazzi200.34
Luciano Alparone300.68
Andrea Garzelli400.34