Title
Decoding Human Cognitive Control Using Functional Connectivity of Local Field Potentials
Abstract
Many patients with mental illnesses characterized by impaired cognitive control have no relief from gold-standard clinical treatments resulting in a pressing need for new alternatives. This paper develops a neural decoder to detect task engagement in ten human subjects during a conflict-based behavioral task known as the multi-source interference task (MSIT). Task engagement is of particular interest here because closed-loop brain stimulation during those states can augment decision-making. The functional connectivity patterns of the electrodes are extracted. A principal component analysis of these patterns is carried out and the ranked principal components are used as inputs to train subject-specific linear support vector machine classifiers. In this paper, we show that task engagement can be differentiated from background brain activity with a median accuracy of 89.7%. This was accomplished by constructing distributed functional networks from local field potentials recording during the task performance. A further challenge is that goal-directed efforts take place over higher temporal resolution. Task engagement must thus be detected at a similar rate for proactive intervention. We show that our algorithms can detect task engagement from neural recordings in less than 2 seconds; this can be further improved using an application-specific device.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1109/EMBC46164.2021.9630706
2021 43RD ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE & BIOLOGY SOCIETY (EMBC)
DocType
Volume
ISSN
Conference
2021
1557-170X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sandeep Avvaru100.68
Nicole R Provenza200.34
Alik S Widge300.68
keshab k parhi43235369.07