Title
Effect of Antenna Distribution on Spectral and Energy Efficiency of Cell-Free Massive MIMO
Abstract
Cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output systems are expected to provide faster and more robust connections to user equipments by cooperation of a massive number of distributed access points (APs), and to be one of the key technologies for beyond 5G. Recently, a measurement-based evaluation revealed that the performance of a semi-distributed deployment, where each AP has multiple antennas, is comparable to that of a fully-distributed deployment in terms of coverage in an indoor environment while reducing the number of APs. In this paper, we analyze the performance of various antenna distribution configurations, and show that semi-distributed deployments outperform fully-distributed deployment remarkably from both spectral and energy efficiency points of view. These characteristics of semi-distributed deployments enable us to construct more cost-effective networks, which is an important indicator to deploy the systems in real environment.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1109/VTC2021-FALL52928.2021.9625300
2021 IEEE 94TH VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE (VTC2021-FALL)
Keywords
DocType
ISSN
Cell, free massive MIMO, semi-distributed antenna deployment, spectral efficiency, energy efficiency, transmit power control
Conference
2577-2465
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Masaaki Ito131.73
Issei Kanno232.74
Takeo Ohseki333.10
Kosuke Yamazaki444.80
Yoji Kishi512.04
Thomas Choi664.93
Andreas F. Molisch701.01