Title
Micro- and Nano-Scales Three-Dimensional Characterisation of Softwood
Abstract
Understanding the mechanical response of cellular biological materials to environmental stimuli is of fundamental importance from an engineering perspective in composites. To provide a deep understanding of their behaviour, an exhaustive analytical and experimental protocol is required. Attention is focused on softwood but the approach can be applied to a range of cellular materials. This work presents a new non-invasive multi-scale approach for the investigation of the hygro-mechanical behaviour of softwood. At the TOMCAT beamline of the Paul Scherrer Institute, in Switzerland, the swelling behaviour of softwood was probed at the cellular and sub-cellular scales by means of 3D high-resolution phase-contrast X-ray imaging. At the cellular scale, new findings in the anisotropic and reversible swelling behaviour of softwood and in the origin of swelling hysteresis of porous materials are explained from a mechanical perspective. However, the mechanical and moisture properties of wood highly depend on sub-cellular features of the wood cell wall, such as bordered pits, yielding local deformations during a full hygroscopic loading protocol.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.3390/jimaging7120263
JOURNAL OF IMAGING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
non-rigid strain, phase-contrast X ray imaging, softwood, swelling, shrinkage
Journal
7
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
12
2313-433X
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Alessandra Patera100.34
Anne Bonnin200.34
Rajmund Mokso300.34