Abstract | ||
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Understanding the mechanical response of cellular biological materials to environmental stimuli is of fundamental importance from an engineering perspective in composites. To provide a deep understanding of their behaviour, an exhaustive analytical and experimental protocol is required. Attention is focused on softwood but the approach can be applied to a range of cellular materials. This work presents a new non-invasive multi-scale approach for the investigation of the hygro-mechanical behaviour of softwood. At the TOMCAT beamline of the Paul Scherrer Institute, in Switzerland, the swelling behaviour of softwood was probed at the cellular and sub-cellular scales by means of 3D high-resolution phase-contrast X-ray imaging. At the cellular scale, new findings in the anisotropic and reversible swelling behaviour of softwood and in the origin of swelling hysteresis of porous materials are explained from a mechanical perspective. However, the mechanical and moisture properties of wood highly depend on sub-cellular features of the wood cell wall, such as bordered pits, yielding local deformations during a full hygroscopic loading protocol. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2021 | 10.3390/jimaging7120263 | JOURNAL OF IMAGING |
Keywords | DocType | Volume |
non-rigid strain, phase-contrast X ray imaging, softwood, swelling, shrinkage | Journal | 7 |
Issue | ISSN | Citations |
12 | 2313-433X | 0 |
PageRank | References | Authors |
0.34 | 0 | 3 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
---|---|---|---|
Alessandra Patera | 1 | 0 | 0.34 |
Anne Bonnin | 2 | 0 | 0.34 |
Rajmund Mokso | 3 | 0 | 0.34 |