Title
Irrationality of Attitudes toward Safety under Complexity and Uncertainty Leading to Asymmetry of Information
Abstract
This study investigated how complexity and uncertainty, the probability of accidents, and the probability of financial trouble affected individuals' recognition of validity of irrational risk-seeking decisions. As a result of conducting a multiple regression analysis on the validation score for irrational risk-seeking alternative obtained by a questionnaire survey, we found that the validity score for an irrational risk-seeking alternative was higher when both complexity and uncertainty were high than when both complexity and uncertainty were low, which means that high complexity and high uncertainty in the situation of decision making more readily leads to an irrational risk-seeking behavior that might trigger a major accident. Beyond complexity and uncertainty, the damage of major accident alpha, the decrease of the probability of major accidents and the increase of the probability of financial trouble (economic factor) were also found to promote the choice of irrational risk-seeking alternatives. Some implications for safety management under high complexity and uncertainty are discussed.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.3390/sym13112111
SYMMETRY-BASEL
Keywords
DocType
Volume
complexity, uncertainty, asymmetry of information, probability of accidents, probability of financial trouble, cognitive bias, risk-seeking
Journal
13
Issue
Citations 
PageRank 
11
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Atsuo Murata101.01
Syusuke Yoshida200.34
Toshihisa Doi301.01
Waldemar Karwowski412031.49