Title
Improving Proximity Classification for Contact Tracing using a Multi-channel Approach
Abstract
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, smartphone-based proximity tracing systems became of utmost interest. Many of these systems use Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) signal strength data to estimate the distance between two persons. The quality of this method depends on many factors and, therefore, does hardly deliver accurate results. We present a multi-channel approach to improve proximity classification, and a novel, publicly available data set that contains matched IEEE 802.11 (2.4 & 5 GHz) and BLE signal strength data, measured in four different environments. We utilize these data to train machine learning models. The evaluation showed significant improvements in the distance classification and consequently also the contact tracing accuracy. However, we also encountered privacy problems and limitations due to the consistency and interval at which such probes are sent. We discuss these limitations and sketch how our approach could be improved to make it suitable for real-world deployment.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1109/LCN53696.2022.9843531
2022 IEEE 47th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)
Keywords
DocType
ISSN
Contact Tracing,Proximity Classification,Bluetooth Low Energy,COVID-19,IEEE 802.11
Conference
0742-1303
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-6654-8002-4
0
0.34
References 
Authors
10
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Eric Lanfer100.34
Thomas Hänel200.34
Roland van Rijswijk-Deij300.34
Nils Aschenbruck400.34