Title
Alpa: Automating Inter- and Intra-Operator Parallelism for Distributed Deep Learning
Abstract
Alpa automates model-parallel training of large deep learning (DL) models by generating execution plans that unify data, operator, and pipeline parallelism. Existing model-parallel training systems either require users to manually create a parallelization plan or automatically generate one from a limited space of model parallelism configurations. They do not suffice to scale out complex DL models on distributed compute devices. Alpa distributes the training of large DL models by viewing parallelisms as two hierarchical levels: inter-operator and intra-operator parallelisms. Based on it, Alpa constructs a new hierarchical space for massive model-parallel execution plans. Alpa designs a number of compilation passes to automatically derive efficient parallel execution plans at each parallelism level. Alpa implements an efficient runtime to orchestrate the two-level parallel execution on distributed compute devices. Our evaluation shows Alpa generates parallelization plans that match or outperform hand-tuned model-parallel training systems even on models they are designed for. Unlike specialized systems, Alpa also generalizes to models with heterogeneous architectures and models without manually-designed plans. Alpa's source code is publicly available at https://github.com/alpa-projects/alpa
Year
Venue
DocType
2022
USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI)
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
12
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Lianmin Zheng191.19
Zhuohan Li224.75
Hao Zhang320758.59
Yonghao Zhuang400.34
Zhifeng Chen500.34
Yanping Huang600.34
Yida Wang700.34
Yuanzhong Xu800.34
Danyang Zhuo900.34
Bo Xing107332471.43
Ion Stoica1101.01
I. Stoica12214061710.11