Title
Multi-channel graph attention autoencoders for disease-related lncRNAs prediction
Abstract
Motivation Predicting disease-related long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) can be used as the biomarkers for disease diagnosis and treatment. The development of effective computational prediction approaches to predict lncRNA-disease associations (LDAs) can provide insights into the pathogenesis of complex human diseases and reduce experimental costs. However, few of the existing methods use microRNA (miRNA) information and consider the complex relationship between inter-graph and intra-graph in complex-graph for assisting prediction. Results In this paper, the relationships between the same types of nodes and different types of nodes in complex-graph are introduced. We propose a multi-channel graph attention autoencoder model to predict LDAs, called MGATE. First, an lncRNA-miRNA-disease complex-graph is established based on the similarity and correlation among lncRNA, miRNA and diseases to integrate the complex association among them. Secondly, in order to fully extract the comprehensive information of the nodes, we use graph autoencoder networks to learn multiple representations from complex-graph, inter-graph and intra-graph. Thirdly, a graph-level attention mechanism integration module is adopted to adaptively merge the three representations, and a combined training strategy is performed to optimize the whole model to ensure the complementary and consistency among the multi-graph embedding representations. Finally, multiple classifiers are explored, and Random Forest is used to predict the association score between lncRNA and disease. Experimental results on the public dataset show that the area under receiver operating characteristic curve and area under precision-recall curve of MGATE are 0.964 and 0.413, respectively. MGATE performance significantly outperformed seven state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, the case studies of three cancers further demonstrate the ability of MGATE to identify potential disease-correlated candidate lncRNAs. The source code and supplementary data are available at . Contact , wy6868@jlu.edu.cn
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1093/bib/bbab604
BRIEFINGS IN BIOINFORMATICS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
disease-related lncRNAs prediction, graph autoencoders, graph-level attention mechanism, random forest
Journal
23
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
2
1467-5463
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Nan Sheng100.34
Huang Lan21013.31
Yan Wang314318.74
Jing Zhao401.01
Ping Xuan501.01
Ling Gao600.34
Yangkun Cao701.01