Title
Wave-Controlled Metasurface-Based Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
Abstract
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) are programmable metasurfaces that can adaptively steer received electromagnetic energy in desired directions by employing controllable phase shifting cells. Among other uses, an RIS can modify the propagation environment in order to provide wireless access to user locations that are not otherwise reachable by a base station. Alternatively, an RIS can steer the waves away from particular locations in space, to eliminate interference and allow for co-existence of the wireless network with other types of fixed wireless services (e.g., radars, unlicensed radio bands, and so on). The novel approach in this work is a wave-controlled architecture that properly accounts for the maximum possible change in the local reflection phase that can be achieved by adjacent RIS elements. It obviates the need for dense wiring and signal paths that would be required for individual control of every RIS element, and thus offers a substantial reduction in the required hardware. We specify this wave-controlled RIS architecture in detail and discuss signal processing and machine learning methods that exploit it in both point-to-point and multi-cell MIMO systems. Such implementations can lead to a dramatic improvement in next-generation wireless, radar, and navigation systems where RIS finds wide applications. They have the potential to improve the efficiency of spectrum utilization and coexistence by orders of magnitude.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1109/MWC.005.2100401
IEEE Wireless Communications
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Metasurfaces, Wireless communication, Machine learning, Varactors, Surface waves, Mathematical models
Journal
29
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
4
1536-1284
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
4
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ender Ayanoglu1894136.79
Filippo Capolino21497.14
A. Lee Swindlehurst36429455.83