Title
Synthetic Wireless Signal Generation for Neural Network Algorithms
Abstract
As the use of wireless communication devices increases, so does the need for effective signal generation techniques. We show how different methods of waveform generation with the same signal-to-noise ratios result in varied accuracy performance for modulation recognition when using neural networks (NNs). Our research indicates that two aspects of waveform generation significantly change NN behavior with equivalent SNRs. First, generating purely random IQ constellation points adversely impacts classification accuracy, as real radios do not have completely random constellation points. We illustrate that NNs can use the intermediate IQ samples to improve classification accuracy. Second, we exhibit that adding pure additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) results in different accuracies compared to using channel distortion models, which include fading, multipath, and phase shifts. We show that relying on SNR alone to characterize signals can result in misleading and incorrect performance evaluations of NNs when applied to radio performance. Our work also demonstrates that care must be taken when applying channels models to simulate noise, as NNs can use specific channel distortion features to identify a modulation.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1109/CSCN53733.2021.9686084
2021 IEEE Conference on Standards for Communications and Networking (CSCN)
Keywords
DocType
ISBN
Neural Networks,Deep Learning,CNN,LSTM,Fully Connected Neural Network Matlah,GNU Radio,Synthetic Data Generation,AWGN,Modulation Recognition,Wireless Radio Signals
Conference
978-1-6654-2350-2
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Tina L. Burns100.34
Richard P. Martin200.34
Jorge Ortiz300.34
Ivan Seskar400.34
Dragoslav Stojadinovic501.35
Ryan Davis600.34
Miguel Camelo700.68