Abstract | ||
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This paper describes an energy-based learning method that predicts the activities of multiple agents simultaneously. It aims to forecast both upcoming actions and paths of all agents in a scene based on their past activities, which can be jointly formulated by a probabilistic model over time. Learning this model is challenging because: 1) it has a large number of time-dependent variables that must scale with the forecast horizon and the number of agents; 2) distribution functions have to contain multiple modes in order to capture the spatio-temporal complexities of each agent's activities. To address these challenges, we put forth a novel Energy-based Learning approach for Multi-Agent activity forecasting (ELMA) to estimate this complex model via maximum log-likelihood estimation. Specifically, by sampling from a sequence of factorized marginalized multi-model distributions, ELMA generates most possible future actions efficiently. Moreover, by graph-based representations, ELMA also explicitly resolves the spatio-temporal dependencies of all agents' activities in a single pass. Our experiments on two large-scale datasets prove that ELMA outperforms recent leading studies by an obvious margin. |
Year | Venue | Keywords |
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2022 | AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence | Computer Vision (CV) |
DocType | Citations | PageRank |
Conference | 0 | 0.34 |
References | Authors | |
0 | 5 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
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Yuke Li | 1 | 2 | 0.73 |
Wang, Pin | 2 | 6 | 3.06 |
Lixiong Chen | 3 | 0 | 0.34 |
Zheng Wang | 4 | 352 | 36.33 |
Ching-Yao Chan | 5 | 79 | 23.48 |