Title
Concurrent-Mode CMOS Detector IC for Sub-Terahertz Imaging System.
Abstract
A CMOS detector with a concurrent mode for high-quality images in the sub-terahertz region has been proposed. The detector improves output-signal coupling characteristics at the output node. A cross-coupling capacitor is added to isolate the DC bias between the drain and gate. The detector is designed to combine a 180° phase shift based on common source operation and an in-phase output signal based on the drain input. The circuit layout and phase shift occurring in the cross-coupled capacitor during phase coupling are verified using an EM simulation. The detector is fabricated using the TSMC 0.25-μm mixed-signal 1-poly 5-metal layer CMOS process, where the size, including the pad, is 1.13 mm × 0.74 mm. The detector IC comprises a folded dipole antenna, the proposed detector, a preamplifier, and a voltage buffer. Measurement results using a 200-GHz gyrotron source demonstrate that the proposed detector voltage responsivity is 14.13 MV/W with a noise-equivalent power of 34.42 pW/√Hz. The high detection performance helps resolve the 2-mm line width. The proposed detector exhibits a signal-to-noise ratio of 49 dB with regard to the THz imaging performance, which is 9 dB higher than that of the previous CMOS detector core circuits with gate-drain capacitors.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.3390/s22051753
Sensors
Keywords
DocType
Volume
CMOS detector,concurrent-mode,differential detector IC,imaging SNR,integrated folded-dipole antenna,sub-terahertz imaging,voltage responsivity
Journal
22
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
5
1424-8220
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Moon-Jeong Lee100.34
Ha-Neul Lee200.34
Ga-Eun Lee300.34
Seong-Tae Han400.34
Jong-Ryul Yang500.34