Title
Emotion Bubbles: Emotional Composition of Online Discourse Before and After the COVID-19 Outbreak
Abstract
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has been the single most important global agenda in the past two years. In addition to its health and economic impacts, it has affected people’s psychological states, including a rise in depression and domestic violence. We traced how the overall emotional states of individual Twitter users changed before and after the pandemic. Our data, including more than 9 million tweets posted by 9,493 users, suggest that the threat posed by the virus did not upset the emotional equilibrium of social media. In early 2020, COVID-related tweets skyrocketed in number and were filled with negative emotions; however, this emotional outburst was short-lived. We found that users who had expressed positive emotions in the pre-COVID period remained positive after the initial outbreak, while the opposite was true for those who regularly expressed negative emotions. Individuals achieved such emotional consistency by selectively focusing on emotion-reinforcing topics. The implications are discussed in light of an emotionally motivated confirmation bias, which we conceptualize as emotion bubbles that demonstrate the public’s resilience to a global health risk.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1145/3485447.3512132
International World Wide Web Conference
Keywords
DocType
Citations 
COVID-19, pandemic, Twitter, emotion, resilience, topic modeling
Conference
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Assem Zhunis100.34
Gabriel Lima200.34
Hyeonho Song300.34
Jiyoung Han400.34
Meeyoung Cha511.70