Title
Trucks Don't Mean Trump: Diagnosing Human Error in Image Analysis.
Abstract
Algorithms provide powerful tools for detecting and dissecting human bias and error. Here, we develop machine learning methods to to analyze how humans err in a particular high-stakes task: image interpretation. We leverage a unique dataset of 16,135,392 human predictions of whether a neighborhood voted for Donald Trump or Joe Biden in the 2020 US election, based on a Google Street View image. We show that by training a machine learning estimator of the Bayes optimal decision for each image, we can provide an actionable decomposition of human error into bias, variance, and noise terms, and further identify specific features (like pickup trucks) which lead humans astray. Our methods can be applied to ensure that human-in-the-loop decision-making is accurate and fair and are also applicable to black-box algorithmic systems.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1145/3531146.3533145
ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency (FAccT)
DocType
Citations 
PageRank 
Conference
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
J. D. Zamfirescu-Pereira100.34
Jerry Chen201.35
Emily Wen300.68
Allison Koenecke400.68
Nikhil Garg500.68
Emma Pierson600.34