Title
A Lightweight Multi-Scale Crossmodal Text-Image Retrieval Method in Remote Sensing
Abstract
Remote sensing (RS) crossmodal text-image retrieval has become a research hotspot in recent years for its application in semantic localization. However, since multiple inferences on slices are demanded in semantic localization, designing a crossmodal retrieval model with less computation but well performance becomes an emergent and challenging task. In this article, considering the characteristics of multi-scale and target redundancy in RS, a concise but effective crossmodal retrieval model (LW-MCR) is designed. The proposed model incorporates multi-scale information and dynamically filters out redundant features when encoding RS image, while text features are obtained via lightweight group convolution. To improve the retrieval performance of LW-MCR, we come up with a novel hidden supervised optimization method based on knowledge distillation. This method enables the proposed model to acquire dark knowledge of the multi-level layers and representation layers in the teacher network, which significantly improves the accuracy of our lightweight model. Finally, on the basis of contrast learning, we present a method employing unlabeled data to boost the performance of RS retrieval model further. The experiment results on four RS image-text datasets demonstrate the efficiency of LW-MCR in RS crossmodal retrieval (RSCR) tasks. We have released some codes of the semantic localization and made it open to access at https://github.com/xiaoyuan1996/retrievalSystem.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1109/TGRS.2021.3124252
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Task analysis, Computational modeling, Data models, Semantics, Remote sensing, Feature extraction, Optimization methods, Contrast learning, cross-modal remote sensing (RS) text-image retrieval, knowledge distillation, lightweight retrieval, semantic localization
Journal
60
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0196-2892
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Zhiqiang Yuan101.69
Wenkai Zhang204.73
Xuee Rong301.01
Xuan Li491.93
Jialiang Chen500.34
Hongqi Wang601.69
Kun Fu741457.81
Xian Sun808.45