Title
STRONG EQUALITY OF ROMAN AND PERFECT ROMAN DOMINATION IN TREES
Abstract
A Roman dominating function (RD-function) on a graph G = (V,E) is a function f : V -> {0, 1, 2} satisfying the condition that every vertex u for which f(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex u for which f(u) = 2. An Roman dominating function f in a graph G is perfect Roman dominating function (PRD-function) if every vertex u with f (u) = 0 is adjacent to exactly one vertex u for which f (u) = 2. The (perfect) Roman domination number gamma(R)(G) (gamma(p)(R)(G)) is the minimum weight of an (perfect) Roman dominating function on G. We say that gamma(p)(R)(G) strongly equals gamma(R)(G), denoted by gamma(p)(R)(G) equivalent to gamma(R)(G), if every RD-function on G of minimum weight is a PRD-function. In this paper we show that for a given graph.., it is NP-hard to decide whether gamma(p)(R)(G) equivalent to gamma(R)(G) and also we provide a constructive characterization of trees T with gamma(p)(R)(T) equivalent to gamma(R)(T).
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1051/ro/2022005
RAIRO-OPERATIONS RESEARCH
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Perfect Roman dominating function, Roman dominating function
Journal
56
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
0399-0559
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Zehui Shao111930.98
Saeed Kosari202.70
Hadi Rahbani300.34
Mehdi Sharifzadeh400.34
Seyed Mahmoud Sheikholeslami502.37