Title
Factor analysis for high-dimensional time series: Consistent estimation and efficient computation
Abstract
To deal with the factor analysis for high-dimensional stationary time series, this paper suggests a novel method that integrates three ideas. First, based on the eigenvalues of a non-negative definite matrix, we propose a new approach for consistently determining the number of factors. The proposed method is computationally efficient with a single step procedure, especially when both weak and strong factors exist in the factor model. Second, a fresh measurement of the difference between the factor loading matrix and its estimate is recommended to overcome the nonidentifiability of the loading matrix due to any geometric rotation. The asymptotic results of our proposed method are also studied under this measurement, which enjoys "blessing of dimensionality." Finally, with the estimated factors, the latent vector autoregressive (VAR) model is analyzed such that the convergence rate of the estimated coefficients is as fast as when the samples of VAR model are observed. In support of our results on consistency and computational efficiency, the finite sample performance of the proposed method is examined by simulations and the analysis of one real data example.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1002/sam.11557
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND DATA MINING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
autocovariance matrices, contribution ratio, latent VAR model, multivariate time series, number of factors
Journal
15
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
2
1932-1864
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Qiang Xia100.34
Heung Wong28022.74
Shirun Shen300.34
Kejun He400.34