Title
A Poset-Based Approach to Curvature of Hypergraphs
Abstract
In this contribution, we represent hypergraphs as partially ordered sets or posets, and provide a geometric framework based on posets to compute the Forman-Ricci curvature of vertices as well as hyperedges in hypergraphs. Specifically, we first provide a canonical method to construct a two-dimensional simplicial complex associated with a hypergraph, such that the vertices of the simplicial complex represent the vertices and hyperedges of the original hypergraph. We then define the Forman-Ricci curvature of the vertices and the hyperedges as the scalar curvature of the associated vertices in the simplicial complex. Remarkably, Forman-Ricci curvature has a simple combinatorial expression and it can effectively capture the variation in symmetry or asymmetry over a hypergraph. Finally, we perform an empirical study involving computation and analysis of the Forman-Ricci curvature of hyperedges in several real-world hypergraphs. We find that Forman-Ricci curvature shows a moderate to high absolute correlation with standard hypergraph measures such as eigenvector centrality and cardinality. Our results suggest that the notion of Forman-Ricci curvature extended to hypergraphs in this work can be used to gain novel insights on the organization of higher-order interactions in real-world hypernetworks.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.3390/sym14020420
SYMMETRY-BASEL
Keywords
DocType
Volume
hypergraph, poset, simplicial complex, Forman-Ricci curvature, higher-order interactions
Journal
14
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
2
2073-8994
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yasharth Yadav100.34
Areejit Samal200.34
Emil Saucan37718.84