Title
A Physics-Based Algorithm to Couple CYGNSS Surface Reflectivity and SMAP Brightness Temperature Estimates for Accurate Soil Moisture Retrieval
Abstract
Remotely sensed soil moisture (SM) with high accuracy and high spatial-temporal resolution is crucial to meteorological, agricultural, hydrological, and environmental applications. The Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CYGNSS) is the first constellation that uses the L-band signal transmitted by the GNSS satellites to develop daily SM data products. In this study, a physics-based algorithm is proposed to couple CYGNSS surface reflectivity (SR) and Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) brightness temperature estimates for accurate SM retrieval. The algorithm is based on the radiative transfer model and the SMAP data to derive a combined parameter of the vegetation optical depth (tau) and the surface roughness parameter (h). The CYGNSS L1 Version 2.1 data of the years 2017-2018 and 2019-2020 are used for calibration and validation, respectively. The SM estimates agree and correlate well with the SMAP SM and in situ SM data on a global scale (R=0.679, RMSE =0.051m(3)m(-3), and MAE = 0.045m(3)m(-3) against SMAP SM; R=0.729 against in situ SM). The proposed algorithm makes contributions from two aspects. First, the proposed algorithm provides a physics-based algorithm using SMAP brightness temperature to calibrate the attenuation due to vegetation and surface roughness on the CYGNSS-derived SR. Unlike attenuation models that have been explored previously in the context of CYGNSS, this algorithm executes the calibration without relying on observations of h or vegetation biophysical parameters as inputs but with the SMAP brightness temperature as the only observations. Second, the proposed algorithm provides a new way for the combined usage of CYGNSS and SMAP to improve the temporal and spatial coverages of global SM with temporal coverage increased by 38.2% and spatial coverage increased by 31.6%.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1109/TGRS.2022.3156959
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CYGNSS), soil moisture (SM), Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP), surface roughness, vegetation
Journal
60
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0196-2892
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ting Yang110.70
Wei Wan201.01
Jundong Wang300.34
Baojian Liu415.10
Zhigang Sun510.70