Title
2D-DOA Estimation in Switching UCA Using Deep Learning-Based Covariance Matrix Completion
Abstract
In this paper, we study the two-dimensional direction of arrival (2D-DOA) estimation problem in a switching uniform circular array (SUCA), which means performing 2D-DOA estimation with a reduction in the number of radio frequency (RF) chains. We propose a covariance matrix completion algorithm for 2D-DOA estimation in a SUCA. The proposed algorithm estimates the complete covariance matrix of a fully sampled UCA (FUCA) from the sample covariance matrix of the SUCA through a neural network. Afterwards, the MUSIC algorithm is performed for 2D-DOA estimation with the completed covariance matrix. We conduct Monte Carlo simulations to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm in various scenarios; the performance of 2D-DOA estimation in the SUCA gradually approaches that in the FUCA as the SNR or the number of snapshots increases, which means that the advantages of a FUCA can be preserved with fewer RF chains. In addition, the proposed algorithm is able to implement underdetermined 2D-DOA estimation.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.3390/s22103754
SENSORS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
2D-DOA estimation, uniform circular array, covariance matrix completion, neural network, deep learning
Journal
22
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
10
1424-8220
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ruru Mei100.68
Ye Tian201.35
Yonghui Huang322.81
Zhugang Wang410.69