Title
Ultra-High Extinction Dual-Output Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Intensity Modulator
Abstract
A low voltage, wide bandwidth compact electro-optic modulator is a key building block in the realization of tomorrow's communication and networking needs. Recent advances in the fabrication and application of thin-film lithium niobate, and its integration with photonic integrated circuits based in silicon make it an ideal platform for such a device. In this work, a high-extinction dual-output folded electro-optic Mach Zehnder modulator in the silicon nitride and thin-film lithium niobate material system is presented. This modulator has an interaction region length of 11 mm and a physical length of 7.8 mm. The device demonstrates a fiber-to-fiber loss of roughly 12 dB using on-chip fiber couplers and DC half wave voltage (V pi) of less than 3.0 V, or a modulation efficiency (V pi.L) of 3.3 V.cm. The device shows a 3 dB bandwidth of roughly 30 GHz. Notably, the device demonstrates a power extinction ratio over 45 dB at each output port without the use of cascaded directional couplers or additional control circuitry; roughly 31 times better than previously reported devices. Paired with a balanced photo-diode receiver, this modulator can be used in various photonic communication systems. Such a detecting scheme is compatible with complex modulation formats such as differential phase shift keying and differential quadrature phase shift keying, where a dual-output, ultra-high extinction device is fundamentally paramount to low-noise operation of the system.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3207764
IEEE ACCESS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Lithium niobate, Electro-optic devices, Lithium niobate, modulator, thin-film, electro-optic, extinction, link
Journal
10
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
2169-3536
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sean Nelan100.34
Andrew Mercante200.34
Shouyuan Shi300.34
Peng Yao400.34
Eliezer Shahid500.34
Benjamin Shopp600.34
Cooper Hurley700.34
Mathew Zablocki800.34
Dennis W. Prather95310.40