Abstract | ||
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A low voltage, wide bandwidth compact electro-optic modulator is a key building block in the realization of tomorrow's communication and networking needs. Recent advances in the fabrication and application of thin-film lithium niobate, and its integration with photonic integrated circuits based in silicon make it an ideal platform for such a device. In this work, a high-extinction dual-output folded electro-optic Mach Zehnder modulator in the silicon nitride and thin-film lithium niobate material system is presented. This modulator has an interaction region length of 11 mm and a physical length of 7.8 mm. The device demonstrates a fiber-to-fiber loss of roughly 12 dB using on-chip fiber couplers and DC half wave voltage (V pi) of less than 3.0 V, or a modulation efficiency (V pi.L) of 3.3 V.cm. The device shows a 3 dB bandwidth of roughly 30 GHz. Notably, the device demonstrates a power extinction ratio over 45 dB at each output port without the use of cascaded directional couplers or additional control circuitry; roughly 31 times better than previously reported devices. Paired with a balanced photo-diode receiver, this modulator can be used in various photonic communication systems. Such a detecting scheme is compatible with complex modulation formats such as differential phase shift keying and differential quadrature phase shift keying, where a dual-output, ultra-high extinction device is fundamentally paramount to low-noise operation of the system. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2022 | 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3207764 | IEEE ACCESS |
Keywords | DocType | Volume |
Lithium niobate, Electro-optic devices, Lithium niobate, modulator, thin-film, electro-optic, extinction, link | Journal | 10 |
ISSN | Citations | PageRank |
2169-3536 | 0 | 0.34 |
References | Authors | |
0 | 9 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
---|---|---|---|
Sean Nelan | 1 | 0 | 0.34 |
Andrew Mercante | 2 | 0 | 0.34 |
Shouyuan Shi | 3 | 0 | 0.34 |
Peng Yao | 4 | 0 | 0.34 |
Eliezer Shahid | 5 | 0 | 0.34 |
Benjamin Shopp | 6 | 0 | 0.34 |
Cooper Hurley | 7 | 0 | 0.34 |
Mathew Zablocki | 8 | 0 | 0.34 |
Dennis W. Prather | 9 | 53 | 10.40 |