Title
Neural Network Based on Windowed Convolutional Transformation to Extract Features in Time Domain and Its Application on Soft Sensing
Abstract
In soft sensing, quality indicators are predicted by the signals of the discrete process variables in the time domain, in which the time delay exists in the process variables and quality indicators. Traditionally, discrete variables are used to estimate quality indicators directly through the time-series model, in which the sliding window is used to extract time-series features of the process signals. As discrete variables can be served as samples of a continuous function, this article proposes a soft sensing method whose inputs follow a continuous function. The continuous function is estimated by discrete variables and used to estimate quality indicators. Meanwhile, in the time-series model, the features extracted by the signals within the sliding window are inconsistent with the ones with all the historical signals, and thus, the time-series model lacks interpretability. To make a consistent prediction when the length of the time-series signals changes, this article proposes the windowed convolutional transformation to extract the features of the evaluated continuous function of discrete inputs. Besides, the proposed windowed convolutional transformation can automatically deal with the time delay in the process variables and quality indicators. To effectively calculate the gradients of the windowed convolutional transformation, a memory-efficient gradient estimation method for neural ordinary differential equations with inputs is designed. Finally, a soft-sensing method based on windowed convolutional transformation is proposed.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1109/TIM.2022.3180405
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Feature extraction, Convolution, Soft sensors, Predictive models, Delay effects, Time-domain analysis, Ordinary differential equations, Deep learning, neural network, neural ordinary differential equations, soft sensing, time delay
Journal
71
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0018-9456
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yusheng Lu111.03
Dan Yang2398.43
Zhongmei Li300.34
Xin Peng459967.59
Weimin Zhong57914.18