Title
An SRAM-Based Hybrid Computation-in-Memory Macro Using Current-Reused Differential CCO
Abstract
This work presents a 4 kb 8T-SRAM computation-in-memory (CIM) macro based on hybrid computation using digital in-memory-array computing (DIMAC) and phase-domain near-memory-array computing (PNMAC). By employing multiple local dual-column arrays (LDCAs), bit-wise multiplications are computed digitally in memory with high energy efficiency and throughput. The PNMAC performs the summation and accumulation in parallel with a high dynamic range by using a proposed steering-DAC-based differential current-controlled-oscillator (DCCO). After the phase-domain accumulation is completed, only a one-time digital conversion needs to be performed using a phase quantizer with negligible phase-to-digital conversion overhead. Moreover, by effectively reusing the steered current to accumulate the multiplication results fed from the DIMAC, the power consumption of the PNMAC can be greatly reduced. The macro fabricated in a 65 nm process achieves 22.4TOPS/W peak energy efficiency and <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$19.03~\mu \text{W}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> power consumption with a 59.8% zero-skipping rate, which is <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$96.05\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> lower than state of the art.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1109/JETCAS.2022.3170595
IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Convolutional neural network (CNN),SRAM,computation in memory (CIM),digital in-memory-array computing (DIMAC),phase-domain near-memory-array computing (PNMAC),differential current-controlled-oscillator (DCCO)
Journal
12
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
2
2156-3357
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
16
10
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Injun Choi181.48
Edward Jongyoon Choi200.34
Donghyeon Yi300.34
Yoontae Jung482.16
Hoyong Seong500.34
Hyuntak Jeon600.34
Soon-Jae Kweon700.68
Ik-Joon Chang800.34
Sohmyung Ha901.01
Minkyu Je1033358.17