Title
PSPACE-Completeness of Reversible Deterministic Systems
Abstract
We prove PSPACE-completeness of several reversible, fully deterministic systems. At the core, we develop a framework for such proofs (building on a result of Tsukiji and Hagiwara and a framework for motion planning through gadgets), showing that any system that can implement three basic gadgets is PSPACE-complete. We then apply this framework to four different systems, showing its versatility. First, we prove that Deterministic Constraint Logic is PSPACE-complete, fixing an error in a previous argument from 2008. Second, we give a new PSPACE-hardness proof for the reversible ‘billiard ball’ model of Fredkin and Toffoli from 40 years ago, newly establishing hardness when only two balls move at once. Third, we prove PSPACE-completeness of zero-player motion planning with any reversible deterministic interacting k-tunnel gadget and a ‘rotate clockwise’ gadget (a zero-player analog of branching hallways). Fourth, we give simpler proofs that zero-player motion planning is PSPACE-complete with just a single gadget, the 3-spinner. These results should in turn make it even easier to prove PSPACE-hardness of other reversible deterministic systems.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1007/978-3-031-13502-6_7
Machines, Computations, and Universality
DocType
Volume
ISSN
Conference
13419
0302-9743
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Erik D. Demaine14624388.59
Robert A. Hearn216920.52
Dylan Hendrickson300.34
Jayson Lynch400.34