Title
Symmetrical irregular local features for fine-grained visual classification
Abstract
Fine-grained visual classification (FGVC) has small inter-class variations and large intra-class variations, therefore, recognizing sub-classes belonging to the same meta-class is a difficult task. Recent studies have primarily addressed this problem by locating the most discriminative image regions, and the extracted image regions have been used to improve the ability to capture subtle differences. Most of these studies used regular anchors to extract local features. However, the local features of the target are mostly irregular geometric shapes. These methods cannot fully extract the features and inevitably include a large amount of irrelevant information, resulting in reduced credibility of the evaluation results. However, the spatial relationship between the features is easily overlooked. This study proposes a novel local feature extraction anchor generator (LFEAG) to simulate the shapes of irregular features. Thus, discriminative features can be fully included in the extracted features. In addition, an effective symmetrized local feature extraction module (SLFEM) based on an attention mechanism is proposed to fully use the spatial relationship between the extracted local features and highlight discriminative features. Experiments on six popular fine-grained benchmark datasets: CUB-200-2011, Stanford Dogs, Food-101, Oxford-IIIT Pets, Aircraft and NA-Birds, are conducted to demonstrate the advantages of our proposed method.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1016/j.neucom.2022.07.056
Neurocomputing
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Fine-grained image classification,Deep learning,Irregular local features,Discriminative feature,Attention mechanism,Bidirectional long short-term memory
Journal
505
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0925-2312
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ming Yang100.34
Yang Xu271183.57
Zebin Wu326030.82
Zhihui Wei442850.68