Title
Quantification and Assessment of Global Terrestrial Water Storage Deficit Caused by Drought Using GRACE Satellite Data
Abstract
A drought-induced water storage deficit index (D-WSDI) is proposed to quantify the response of GRACE-based terrestrial water storage change to meteorological drought and the impact of drought on water storage deficit. D-WSDI is defined as the normalized residual component of GRACE time-series data after removing the long-term trend and seasonal components. The evaluation based on the Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT) showed that more than 90% of global drought events from 2002 to 2019 led to a water storage deficit, which can be detected by the proposed D-WSDI. The severity of the water storage deficit caused by drought increases with the extending drought duration. An average of 73% of water storage deficit months at the global scale is related to precipitation shortages. The cumulative precipitation deficit in relatively short periods of less than 9 months can lead to the water storage deficit in low-latitude regions, whereas a longer time scale is required to lead to a water storage deficit in high-latitude regions. The negative monthly precipitation anomaly of about -20% can lead to a water storage deficit in high rainfall regions, whereas the negative precipitation anomaly can reach -80% in arid and semiarid areas. D-WSDI holds the capability to quantify the water storage deficit caused by drought, especially in the regions with terrestrial water storage change influenced by the long-term trends in climate and anthropogenic activities, and can be used as an index of drought monitoring with similar or superior performance compared to some traditional drought indices.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1109/JSTARS.2022.3180509
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Water storage, Indexes, Databases, Time series analysis, Market research, Satellites, Monitoring, Decomposing time series, drought, Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE), water storage deficit
Journal
15
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1939-1404
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jing Lu103.38
Li Jia235.27
Jie Zhou32103190.17
Min Jiang401.01
Yulong Zhong500.34
Massimo Menenti602.03