Title
Improving Deep Learning-based Cardiac Abnormality Detection in 12-Lead ECG with Data Augmentation.
Abstract
Automated Electrocardiogram (ECG) classification using deep neural networks requires large datasets annotated by medical professionals, which is time-consuming and expensive. This work examines ECG augmentation as a method for enriching existing datasets at low cost. First, we introduce three novel augmentations: Limb Electrode Move and Chest Electrode Move both simulate a minor electrode mislocation during signal measurement, and Heart Vector Transform generates an ECG by modeling a rotated main heart axis. These techniques are then combined with nine time series signal augmentations from literature. Evaluation was performed on ICBEB, PTB-XL Diagnostic, PTB-XL Rhythm, and PTB-XL Form datasets. Compared to models trained without data augmentation, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was increased by 3.5%, 1.7%, 1.4% and 3.5%, respectively. Our experiments demonstrated that data augmentation can improve deep learning performance in ECG classification. Analyses of the individual augmentation effects established the efficacy of the three proposed augmentations.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1109/EMBC48229.2022.9871969
Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)
DocType
Volume
ISSN
Conference
2022
2694-0604
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jingna Qiu100.34
Maximilian P Oppelt200.34
Michael Nissen300.34
Lars Anneken400.34
Katharina Breininger535.85
Bjoern Eskofier617044.31