Title
300-GHz Double-Balanced Up-Converter Using Asymmetric MOS Varactors in 65-nm CMOS
Abstract
A 270–300-GHz double-balanced up-converter fabricated in 65-nm CMOS is presented. The up-converter is the first to employ accumulation mode MOS asymmetric varactors (ASVARs) as mixing devices. A power-splitting-transformer hybrid is utilized to improve differential signal isolation. The up-converter achieves the maximum conversion gain (CG) of –11.2 dB and the output 1-dB compression point (OP <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{\text {1,dB}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> ) of –6.2 dBm including the losses of input and output baluns added for measurements. The maximum CG and OP <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{\text {1,dB}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> are the highest among up-converters operating near 300 GHz in CMOS and III–V transistors. The 3-dB bandwidth of CG is <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sim $ </tex-math></inline-formula> 25 GHz, which makes the up-converter suitable for high data-rate communication.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1109/JSSC.2022.3171545
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Asymmetric varactor (ASVAR),CMOS,parametric,reactive mixing,up-converter
Journal
57
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
8
0018-9200
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
8
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Zhiyu Chen100.34
Wooyeol Choi201.01
K. O. Kenneth3103.54