Title
Parameterized Complexity of Maximum Edge Colorable Subgraph
Abstract
A graph H is p-edge colorable if there is a coloring $$\psi : E(H) \rightarrow \{1,2,\dots ,p\}$$ , such that for distinct $$uv, vw \in E(H)$$ , we have $$\psi (uv) \ne \psi (vw)$$ . The Maximum Edge-Colorable Subgraph problem takes as input a graph G and integers l and p, and the objective is to find a subgraph H of G and a p-edge-coloring of H, such that $$|E(H)| \ge l$$ . We study the above problem from the viewpoint of Parameterized Complexity. We obtain FPT algorithms when parameterized by: (1) the vertex cover number of G, by using Integer Linear Programming, and (2) l, a randomized algorithm via a reduction to Rainbow Matching, and a deterministic algorithm by using color coding, and divide and color. With respect to the parameters $$p+k$$ , where k is one of the following: (1) the solution size, l, (2) the vertex cover number of G, and (3) $$l - {\texttt {mm}}(G)$$ , where $${\texttt {mm}}(G)$$ is the size of a maximum matching in G; we show that the (decision version of the) problem admits a kernel with $${\mathcal {O}}(k \cdot p)$$ vertices. Furthermore, we show that there is no kernel of size $${\mathcal {O}}(k^{1-\epsilon } \cdot f(p))$$ , for any $$\epsilon > 0$$ and computable function f, unless $${\textsf {NP}}\subseteq \textsf {coNP/poly}$$ .
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1007/s00453-022-01003-0
Algorithmica
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Edge Coloring, Kernelization, FPT Algorithms, Kernel Lower Bound
Journal
84
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
10
0178-4617
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
7
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Agrawal Akanksha100.34
Kundu Madhumita200.34
Sahu Abhishek300.34
Saket Saurabh42023179.50
Tale Prafullkumar500.34