Title
Geryon: Edge Assisted Real-time and Robust Object Detection on Drones via mmWave Radar and Camera Fusion
Abstract
Vision-based drone-view object detection suffers from severe performance degradation under adverse conditions (e.g., foggy weather, poor illumination). To remedy this, leveraging complementary mmWave radar has become a trend. However, existing fusion approaches seldom apply to drones due to i) the aggravated sparsity and noise of point clouds from low-cost commodity radars, and ii) explosive sensing data and intensive computations leading to high latency. To address these issues, we design Geryon, an edge assisted object detection system on drones, which utilizes a suit of approaches to fully exploit the complementary advantages of camera and mmWave radar on three levels: (i) a novel multi-frame compositing approach utilizes camera to assist radar to address the aggravated sparsity and noise of radar point clouds; (ii) a saliency area extraction and encoding approach utilizes radar to assist camera to reduce the bandwidth consumption and offloading latency; (iii) a parallel transmission and inference approach with a lightweight box enhancement scheme further reduces the offloading latency while ensuring the edge-side accuracy-latency trade-off by the parallelism and better camera-radar fusion. We implement and evaluate Geryon with four datasets we collect under foggy/rainy/snowy weather and poor illumination conditions, demonstrating its great advantages over other state-of-the-art approaches in terms of both accuracy and latency.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1145/3550298
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
DocType
Volume
Issue
Journal
6
3
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kaikai Deng100.34
Dong Zhao235429.82
Qiaoyue Han300.34
Shuyue Wang400.34
Zihan Zhang500.34
Anfu Zhou616018.60
Huadong Ma72020179.93