Title
SecFloat: Accurate Floating-Point meets Secure 2-Party Computation
Abstract
We build a library SecFloat for secure 2-party computation (2PC) of 32-bit single-precision floating-point operations and math functions. The existing functionalities used in cryptographic works are imprecise and the precise functionalities used in standard libraries are not crypto-friendly, i.e., they use operations that are cheap on CPUs but have exorbitant cost in 2PC. SecFloat bridges this gap with its novel crypto-friendly precise functionalities. Compared to the prior cryptographic libraries, SecFloat is up to six orders of magnitude more precise and up to two orders of magnitude more efficient. Furthermore, against a precise 2PC baseline, SecFloat is three orders of magnitude more efficient. The high precision of SecFloat leads to the first accurate implementation of secure inference. All prior works on secure inference of deep neural networks rely on ad hoc float-to-fixed converters. We evaluate a model where the fixed-point approximations used in privacy-preserving machine learning completely fail and floating-point is necessary. Thus, emphasizing the need for libraries like SecFloat.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1109/SP46214.2022.9833697
2022 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)
Keywords
DocType
ISSN
secure-2-party-computation,floating-point,privacy-preserving-machine-learning,math-libraries,secure-inference,privacy-preserving-proximity-testing,secure-multiparty-computation
Conference
1081-6011
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-6654-1317-6
0
0.34
References 
Authors
36
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Deevashwer Rathee112.37
Anwesh Bhattacharya200.34
Rahul Sharma300.34
Divya Gupta 00014957.44
Nishanth Chandran500.34
Aseem Rastogi613314.49