Title
A blockchain and IoT-based lightweight framework for enabling information transparency in supply chain finance
Abstract
Supply Chain Finance (SCF) refers to the financial service in which banks rely on core enterprises to manage the capital flow and logistics of upstream and downstream enterprises. SCF adopts a self-testing and closed-loop credit model to control funds and risks. The key factor in a successful SCF service is the deployment of SCF business-oriented information systems that allow businesses to form partnerships efficiently and expedite cash flows throughout the supply chain. Blockchain Technology (BCT), featuring decentralization, tamper-proofing, traceability, which is usually paired with the Internet of Things (IoT) in real-world contexts, has been widely adopted in the field of finance and is perfectly positioned to facilitate innovative collaborations among participants in supply chain networks. In this paper, we propose a BCT and IoT-based information management framework (named BC4Regu), which works as the regulatory to improve the information transparency in the business process of SCF. With BC4Regu, the operation cost of the whole supply chain can be significantly reduced through the coordination and integration of capital flow, information flow, logistics and trade flow in the supply chain. The contributions in this paper include: (1) proposing a novel information management framework which leverages Blockchain and IoT to solve the problem of information asymmetry in the trade of SCF; (2) proposing the technical design of BC4Regu, including the Blockchain infrastructure, distributed ledger-based integrated data flow service, and reshaped SCF process; and (3) applying BC4Regu to a group of scenarios and conducting theoretical analysis by introducing the principal-agent model to validate the BC4Regu.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1016/j.dcan.2022.03.020
Digital Communications and Networks
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Blockchain,Supply chain finance,Information asymmetry,Information transparency,Internet of things
Journal
8
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
4
2352-8648
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Lingling Guo100.34
Jingjing Chen200.34
Shihan Li300.34
Yafei Li400.34
Jinzhi Lu536.19