Title
Revisiting Statistical Laws of Semantic Shift in Romance Cognates.
Abstract
This article revisits statistical relationships across Romance cognates between lexical semantic shift and six intra-linguistic variables, such as frequency and polysemy. Cognates are words that are derived from a common etymon, in this case, a Latin ancestor. Despite their shared etymology, some cognate pairs have experienced semantic shift. The degree of semantic shift is quantified using cosine distance between the cognates’ corresponding word embeddings. In the previous literature, frequency and polysemy have been reported to be correlated with semantic shift; however, the understanding of their effects needs revision because of various methodological defects. In the present study, we perform regression analysis under improved experimental conditions, and demonstrate a genuine negative effect of frequency and positive effect of polysemy on semantic shift. Furthermore, we reveal that morphologically complex etyma are more resistant to semantic shift and that the cognates that have been in use over a longer timespan are prone to greater shift in meaning. These findings add to our understanding of the historical process of semantic change.
Year
Venue
DocType
2022
International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Conference
Volume
Citations 
PageRank 
Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yoshifumi Kawasaki100.34
Maëlys Salingre200.34
Marzena Karpinska300.68
Hiroya Takamura452964.23
Ryo Nagata521.37