Title
An HRA Model Based on the Cognitive Stages for a Human-Computer Interface in a Spacecraft Cabin
Abstract
HRA (Human Reliability Analysis) can be seen as a symmetric problem, as it is mainly reflected in two aspects of failure and success. Human error is the most common accident in industrial systems; furthermore, an astronaut is in a very complex environment, and coupled with weightlessness, it is easy to cause human error. For this reason, this paper took the human-computer interface in a spacecraft cabin as the background, and based on the literature, questionnaire inquiry, and the division of three cognitive processes during the interaction between the astronaut and human, a computer interface was determined. This paper proposed a human reliability influencing factors system of different cognitive phases for the human-computer interface in a spacecraft cabin, a task analysis tree with a symmetry of success and failure, an HRA model with symmetry of failure and success based on cognitive stages, and Game Theory and Fuzzy Center of Gravity Method, and obtained influencing factors weights of three cognitive stages. By simulating an experiment, the trend of error probability curves shows the rationality of the human reliability method. Finally, an example was illustrated, and the analysis process of the example demonstrates that an HRA model with symmetry provides a feasible analysis process and method for the cognitive reliability of the spacecraft cabin human-computer interface interaction. The research achievements in this paper can provide theoretical guidance to improve human error root reason analysis, an analysis basis of how to improve influencing factors level, and provide a HRA method based on cognitive stages for the human-computer interaction process in a spacecraft cabin.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.3390/sym14091756
SYMMETRY-BASEL
Keywords
DocType
Volume
cognitive stages, human reliability analysis model, symmetry, failure and success
Journal
14
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
9
2073-8994
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
10
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jianjun Jiang121.91
Xiao Yi200.68
Wenhao Zhan300.34
Changhua Jiang400.34
Dan Yang500.34
Liaozi Xi600.34
li zhang710118.22
Hong Hu800.34
Yanhua Zou900.68
Jianqiao Liu1000.34