Title
Two-Level Consistency Metric for Infrared and Visible Image Fusion
Abstract
Infrared and visible image fusion (IVIF) plays an important role in various instrument-related applications. The preservation of vital information and the measurement of fusion performance are difficult but important for the task. In this work, the vital information preservation problem is analyzed by investigating the existing fused image metrics. Since there is no ground truth, most existing methods generate the fused result by carefully designing a loss function to constrain the distance between the fused image and the two types of source images. This single-level consistency metric generates a fused result that is close to the compromise of the source images and leads to important features affecting each other. Thus, the high-frequency information of the source images cannot be well-preserved in the fused result. To address this, a novel image fusion enhancement loss function based on fusion decomposition and high-frequency attention is proposed in this article. This provides a two-level metric for IVIF. Next, an image fusion performance measurement module is designed to decompose the fused image and the frequency attention to locate the important features and enhance the source images. Furthermore, a novel self-supervised network is proposed to preserve the vital features of the source images by narrowing the distance between the decomposition components and the enhanced source images. The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated through comprehensive experiments on two public datasets. The obtained results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the existing fusion methods in both subjective and objective evaluations. The code of our fusion method is available at https://github.com/xplin13/ Two-level-Consistency-Metric-for-IVIF
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1109/TIM.2022.3203115
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Image fusion, Feature extraction, Image reconstruction, Frequency-domain analysis, Training, Transforms, Task analysis, Frequency attention, fusion measurement, image enhancement loss function, image fusion, self-supervised learning
Journal
71
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0018-9456
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xiaopeng Lin100.34
Guanxing Zhou200.34
Xiaotong Tu300.34
Yue Huang431729.82
Xinghao Ding559152.95