Title
Direct Power Control Based on Point of Common Coupling Voltage Modulation for Grid-Tied AC Microgrid PV Inverter
Abstract
In this paper, a direct power control (DPC) approach is proposed for grid-tied AC MG's photovoltaic (PV) voltage source inverter (VSI) to regulate directly active and reactive powers by modulating microgrid's (MG) point of common coupling (PCC) voltage. The proposed PCC voltage modulated (PVM) theory-based DPC method (PVMT-DPC) is composed of nonlinear PVM, nonlinear damping, conventional feedforward, and feedback PI controllers. For grid synchronization rather than employing phase-locked-loop (PLL) technology, in this study, direct power calculation of the PCC voltage and current is adopted. Subsequently, at PCC, the computed real and reactive powers are compared with reference powers in order to generate the VSI's control signals using sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM). Because of the absence of the PLL and DPC method adoption, the suggested controller has a faster convergence rate compared to traditional VSI power controllers. Additionally, it displays nearly zero steady-state power oscillations, which assures that MG's power quality is improved significantly. To validate the proposed PVMT-DPC method's performance real-time simulations are conducted via a real-time digital simulator (RTDS) for a variety of cases. The results demonstrate that PV VSI using the suggested PVMT-DPC approach can track the reference power quicker (0.055 s) along with very low steady-state power oscillations, and lower total harmonic distortion (THD) of 1.697% at VSI output current.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3213939
IEEE ACCESS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Phase locked loops, Voltage control, Power control, Reactive power, Real-time systems, Microgrids, Mathematical models, Power grids, Power quality, Voltage-source converters, Direct power control, grid-tied, microgrid, PLL, power quality, RTDS, voltage source inverter control
Journal
10
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
2169-3536
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Shameem Ahmad100.34
Umme Kulsum Jhuma200.34
Mazaher Karimi300.34
Alireza Pourdaryaei400.34
Saad Mekhilef515925.73
Hazlie Mokhlis62210.12
Kimmo Kauhaniemi700.34